POOR leadership and management is the main reason given for a “mass exodus” of police officers from the job, according to new research.

Analysis of Home Office figures by the University of Portsmouth has found that the number of officers voluntarily resigning has doubled in the past eight years.

Dr Sarah Charman, from the university’s Institute of Criminal Justice Studies, said: “By any measure this rise is steep and troubling, especially when coupled with a more complex policing landscape requiring knowledge and experience.”

In a survey of officers from a medium-sized force, the main reason for leaving was given as poor management, such as lack of supervisory support and frequent changes between roles without adequate planning.

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Officers also stated they felt they had a lack of control over their careers, including lack of access to promotions.

A quarter of participants said personal factors such as not having enough time to care for children and other dependents were a major factor for their decision to leave. This was the second-highest reason given.

In the year ending March 2012, 1,158 officers left the police, compared to 2,363 in the year ending March 2020.

The figure amounts to 1.83 per cent of the total police officer population in England and Wales, up from 0.86 per cent eight years ago.

Dr Charman said: “With policing in England and Wales undergoing one of the biggest recruitment drives in modern history and the focus for the Home Office firmly back in favour of retention, an understanding of what contributes to a decline in organisational commitment and ultimately to avoidable turnover within policing is crucial.

“This research has endeavoured to understand this relationship and its findings have important implications for the police service in England and Wales.”

The researchers concluded in the study, published in the journal Policing and Society, that internal organisational issues were more relevant to an individual officer’s intention to leave policing than occupational factors.

They state that a balance needs to be reached between organisational needs and those of staff in order to better retain officers.